Whether you are searching for books in the Five College Library Catalog, or searching for scholarly articles in a library database, it pays to be organized as you start your search.  Break down searching into a three step process.

STEP 1
Write down as much information about your topic as possible. (You can use Encyclopedias and other reference books to help gather background information). Answer the following questions:

• What is your topic?
• What questions do you have?
• What do you know? What don't you know?

Then, try to summarize what you are looking for in one or two sentences.

EXAMPLE: If adolescent girls with a history of PTSD are given dialectical behavior therapy or family therapy, which will result in healthy regulation of anger and reduced stress?

STEP 2

Using the information in Step 1, list the main concepts of your topic.

EXAMPLE: PTSD; behavior therapy; family therapy; stress reduction; anger control; adolescent girls

STEP 3
Now create a list of synonyms of your key concepts. Think broadly, think narrowly! This step is helping you expand your search by expressing your query in a variety of ways. If you get too many results, then you can work on focusing your search.

You will use the word lists you developed in Step 3 to create search strategies. Use "OR" between synonyms and "AND" between concepts. For instance:

(PTSD)  AND  (behavior therapy or family therapy ) AND (stress or anger)