Skip to Main Content

LGBTQ+ Activism and Culture Resources in Smith College Special Collections

Guide to materials in Smith College Special Collections related to LGBTQ+ activism, culture, and community.

Artists

Alison Bechdel papers 

SSC-MS-00633

1975 - 2021 

Alison Bechdel is a lesbian cartoonist best known for her comic strip Dykes to Watch Out For. The collection documents her illustrative and written works.

Joan E. Biren papers 

SSC-MS-00587 

1944 - 2019 

Joan E. Biren, known as JEB, is a filmmaker, photographer, and lesbian activist who has been professionally known for documenting lesbian lives and communities since the 1970s.

Molly Malone Cook papers 

SSC-MS-00595 

1890 - 2007 

Molly Malone Cook was an American photographer. She had relationships with the playwright Lorraine Hansberry and the poet Mary Oliver. 

Diana Davies papers 

SSC-MS-00309 

1960 - 2009 

Musician, theatre worker, and photographer Diana Davies became a photojournalist in the 1960s. One of the principal documentarians of the second-wave women's movement the U.S., she also photographed in Africa, Central America, the Middle East, and Europe. She documented the civil rights and peace movements, poor people's and welfare rights movements, and farmworkers' struggles.

Meadow Muska papers 

SSC-MS-00797

1971 - 2018

Photographer Carolyn “Meadow” Muska especially well documented the alternative lesbian culture in the 1970s and 1980s.

Brooke S. Palmieri prints and ephemera 

MRBC-MS-00455

2015 - 2023

Brooke Palmieri describes themself as "a writer, printmaker, and sculptor working at the intersections of history, memory, and gender-bending alternate realities." Prints and printed ephemera created by Brooke Palmieri, mostly under the name of their company Camp Books. The primary focus of the works is queer history and politics.

Jan Roby collection of photographs of lesbian feminist activists

SSC-MS-00378

1970 - 1979 

This collection consists of 70 photographs of lesbian feminist activists: Jan Roby, Jill Johnston, Alida Walsh, Sidney Abbott, Dianne Brenner, Phyllis Birkby, and others.

Jennifer Abod papers 

SSC-MS-00513

1975 - 2007 

Jennifer Abod (1946- ) is an audio and video documentarian. In 1988, Jennifer Abod created Profile Productions to produce and distribute media featuring feminist activists and cultural workers, particularly women of color and lesbians who influence broad constituencies.

Carolyn Gage papers 

SSC-MS-00710 

1977 - 2014 

The collection contains the professional papers and writings of Carolyn Gage, a lesbian feminist playwright who also acts and directs and treats her art as activism.

Jezebel Productions records 

SSC-MS-00534

1951 - 2017 

Jezebel Productions is an independent film production company, founded in 1984 by Greta Schiller and Andrea Weiss, who were early pioneers of LGBT and feminist filmmaking. 

Anne MacKay papers 

SSC-MS-00472 

1910 - 2013 

Amateur theatre director, playwright, and author, who was prominent in the New York lesbian community in the 20th century.

Dee Mosbacher papers and Woman Vision records 

SSC-MS-00740 

1950 - 2021 (Majority of material found within 1980-2013) 

Diane (Dee) Mosbacher is an activist, filmmaker, and practicing psychiatrist. Her production company, Woman Vision, has produced films with themes touching on homophobia in various contexts, women's history, and the lived experiences of people who are gay and lesbian. Her partner is Nanette K. Gartrell. 

Tribad Productions records 

SSC-MS-00571 

1992 - 1993

Tribad Productions was an all-women's theatrical company that produced plays written by women, for women. It was open to all women and was comprised primarily of lesbians.

Newton Arvin papers 

MRBC-MS-00014

1860 - 2003 (Majority of material found within 1913-63)

Frederick Newton Arvin, Jr. was an English professor at Smith and one of the foremost literary biographers in American literature. Although Arvin was a brilliant scholar, his personal life was deeply troubled. Shame over his own homosexuality tormented him for his entire life, with the possible happy exception of his three-year relationship with Truman Capote, after which the two remained close friends. In 1960, police raided Arvin's home and confiscated thousands of pictures of male models that were considered pornographic. He was charged with possession and distribution of pornographic materials and though he initially pleaded innocent, he later accepted a finding of guilty. His arrest, and the confiscation of his journals, led to the arrests of several other men in the community including two colleagues at Smith College. The Board of Trustees voted to have Arvin 'retired' in 1960 to the vehement protest of prominent faculty, colleagues and alumnae. 

Related collections: 

Jan Clausen papers 

SSC-MS-00630 

1907 - 2017 

The collection contains materials documenting Clausen's career as feminist poet, novelist, and writer of non-fiction; her participation in feminist, social justice, anti-nuclear, prison reform, and gay rights activism; and her family life and her relationship with former partner, Elly Bulkin.

Isabel Miller papers 

SSC-MS-00572 

1924 - 1996

Alma Routsong (pseudonym Isabel Miller) was a novelist best known for her lesbian fiction, including Patience and Sarah. Alma joined the Gay Liberation movement in 1970 and was active in the lesbian communities of New York City and mid-Hudson Valley region of New York. She spent time at Kate Millett's Artist Colony and was an officer of the Daughters of Bilitis. She lived in Poughkeepsie New York with her partner Julie Weber.

Casse Culver papers 

SSC-MS-00826 

1950 - 2019 

Casse Culver was a lesbian folk singer/songwriter in the women’s music movement during the 1970s. She worked with her partner Boden Sandstrom. 

Kay Gardner papers 

SSC-MS-00523

1941 - 2003

Kay Gardner was committed to making and promoting women's music, and was a founding member of the feminist lesbian band, Lavender Jane (1972), and of Women With Wings, a sacred singing circle. She also founded and recorded works with the New England Women's Symphony, in addition to being a prolific composer and recording artist in her own right.

Michigan Womyn's Music Festival records 

SSC-MS-00770 

1977 - 2015 

First held in 1976 in Oceana County, Michigan, the Michigan Womyn's Musical Festival (also known as MichFest or MWMF) was entirely staffed, built, attended, and run by women. Every August, for forty consecutive festivals, thousands of women would travel from around the country to spend several days in what so many would describe as the safest and freest environment women, especially lesbians, have ever experienced. The last few years of the MWMF were marred by controversy over the barring of trans women by organizers; some in the LBGTQ community protested the exclusion.

Boden Sandstrom papers and Woman Sound records 

SSC-MS-00745 

1941 - 2017 

The collection documents the history of Woman Sound (later City Sound Productions), the first all-woman sound company founded by Sandstrom and her partner, Casse Culver, in 1975.

Women's Music Archives records and collected music

SSC-MS-00552

1964 - 2007 

The Women's Music Archives records and collected music consists of materials collected and recorded in order to document "woman-identified, woman-made music, primarily, though not exclusively feminist and lesbian in orientation" that "evolved as a definite entity" from the early 1970s.