Skip to Main Content

HST371: African American Women in Slavery and Freedom: Primary Sources

Fall 2011, E. Pryor

Digitized Books, Newspapers, Magazines, etc.

More Digital Newspapers

Archives/Manuscripts

If you would like to work with primary source materials in the original, consider using Smith's Sophia Smith Collection. Click here for a list of their collections relating to Women of Color and Race Relations in the US

Consult with the collection curators for other ideas.

To search for archival material within the Five Colleges, use Asteria; to search for archival materials beyond the Five Colleges, use Archive Finder.

What is a Primary Source?

Born into SlaveryChurch womenSojourner TruthHarriet Jacobs

Primary sources:

. . . are original records created at the time an historical event occurred; they may also be written well after-the-fact by participants in the event. (Think of memoirs, autobiographies, or transcriptions of recollections - i.e. oral histories.)

. . .need not focus on a specific event; rather, they may more generally reflect the ideas and values of a particular time period.

. . . may include personal writings such as letters, diaries, journals, memoirs, and autobiographies (in manuscript or published form). They may also include newspaper articles or editorials, speeches, interviews.

. . . may be produced by governments and organizations, for example, the U.S. Bureau of Education, the Ku Klux Klan, the NAACP, etc.

. . . need not be "non-fiction" works - or written works. They may be creative works, such as poems, novels, and plays, as well as photographs, audio recordings, moving pictures, sheet music, etc.

In short, primary sources serve as the raw material to interpret the past, and when they are used along with previous interpretations by historians, they provide the resources necessary for historical research.


Adapted from Using Primary Sources on the Web, History Section, Reference and User Services Association, American Library Association, accessed 10/1/11]


For an overview of primary sources available at Smith and in the Five Colleges, consult the Find Primary Sources page.

Books

  • In addition to materials in the Sophia Smith Collection and College Archives, there is an abundance of primary source material in Neilson Library.
  • Use secondary literature for leads on primary sources.

Five College Library Catalog

To start your subject search, click on SUBJECT KEYWORD. Note that the "correct" subject heading isn't always obvious or predictable.

If a subject search doesn't work, try KEYWORDS ANYWHERE to find a few relevant titles. Then track through on the Subject(s) listed on individual book descriptions to conduct a more comprehensive subject search.

As you look through lists of subjects, watch for the words "personal narratives," "diaries," "interviews," "correspondence," "pamphlets," and "sources" as part of the subject headings.

You can also construct a keyword search to look for slave narratives, for example, slaves and (narrative* or diaries or correspondence or interviews) and (southern states or virginia)

Other clues may be buried in the title, authorship, date of publication, etc.

Databases and Websites

Ask Us / Meet with Us

Teaching, Learning & Research Librarians