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Citation Guides & Style Manuals  Tags: references citation style_guides mla apa chicago turabian images audio video cite sources refworks  

Last update: Oct 19th, 2009 URL: http://libguides.smith.edu/citation  Print Guide  RSS Updates

Audio & Video            Print Page
  
 

Citing Audio & Video Sources

For nonprint sources such as films, sound recordings, and music videos, use common sense. Most such works can be sufficiently cited in the text and should not require end matter. Use the date. Include end matter if you think it would be helpful (discography, filmography, songography, videography, etc.)

For films, include country and director if they are important

For sound recordings, include the recording artist and (unless you think they are unnecessary) the format, label, and catalog number

Examples of Citations

Musical Scores

Schumann, Robert. Album für die Jugend (Album for the Young). Op. 68. Edited and annotated by Howard Ferguson. [England] : Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music, 1981.
Sound Recordings Wagner, Richard. Tristan und Isolde. Rundfunkchor Leipzig and Staatskapelle Dresden. Carlos Kleiber. Deutsche Grammophon compact disc 413 315-2.
Video Recordings America Dances! 1897 - 1948: A Collector's Edition of Social Dance in Film. 2003. Dancetime Publications. DVD.
 
 

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